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What You Can and Can’t Put in Your Recycling Bin

Spring Cleaning in Fairfield County

Spring cleaning season is here — and if you're like most Fairfield County homeowners, that means bags, boxes, and bins full of stuff you're finally ready to get rid of. But before you start tossing everything into the recycling bin, it's worth taking a few minutes to understand what actually belongs there and what doesn't.

Recycling contamination is one of the biggest challenges facing waste management today. When non-recyclable items end up in the recycling stream, it can cause entire loads to be rejected and sent to the landfill instead — which defeats the whole purpose. At Fairfield Sanitation, we want to help Fairfield County residents do it right this spring.

Here's your complete guide to what you can and can't recycle — and what to do with the items that don't belong in the bin.

Why Recycling Correctly Matters More Than Ever

You might be thinking: "Does it really matter if I toss in a few extra things just in case?" The answer is yes — and here's why.

Wishful recycling (also called "aspirational recycling") is when people toss items into the recycling bin hoping they'll be recycled, even when they're not sure if they're accepted. While the intention is good, the result can be damaging. A single greasy pizza box or plastic bag can contaminate an entire load of otherwise recyclable material.

When recycling is contaminated:

  • Processing facilities may reject the entire load
  • Recyclable materials end up in the landfill anyway
  • It increases costs for municipalities and waste haulers
  • It undermines the sustainability efforts of the whole community

The good news? Recycling correctly is easy once you know the rules.

What You CAN Recycle in Fairfield County

While specific guidelines can vary slightly by municipality, here are the items that are generally accepted in curbside recycling programs across Fairfield County:

Paper and Cardboard

  • Flattened cardboard boxes (break them down before placing in the bin)
  • Newspaper and magazines
  • Office paper, junk mail, and envelopes
  • Paper bags
  • Paperboard (cereal boxes, tissue boxes, paper towel rolls)

Note: Paper must be dry and relatively clean. Heavily soiled paper (like a grease-soaked pizza box bottom) should go in the trash.

Plastic Bottles and Containers

  • Plastic bottles with necks (water bottles, soda bottles, shampoo bottles)
  • Plastic jugs (milk jugs, laundry detergent)
  • Plastic tubs (yogurt containers, butter tubs, deli containers)
  • Look for the recycling symbol — plastics #1 and #2 are most widely accepted

Note: Rinse containers before recycling. Labels can stay on.

Glass

  • Glass bottles and jars (food and beverage containers)
  • Rinse them out and remove lids (recycle metal lids separately)

Note: Broken glass, window glass, mirrors, and drinking glasses are NOT accepted in curbside recycling.

Metals

  • Aluminum cans (soda, beer, sparkling water)
  • Steel and tin cans (soup, vegetables, pet food)
  • Empty aerosol cans (make sure they're completely empty)
  • Aluminum foil and foil trays (clean only)

What You CANNOT Recycle in Fairfield County

This is where many well-intentioned recyclers go wrong. The following items are commonly placed in recycling bins but should NOT be there:

  • Plastic bags and film plastic — grocery bags, zip-lock bags, shrink wrap, and bubble wrap clog sorting machinery and are not accepted. Many grocery stores have drop-off bins for plastic film recycling
  • Styrofoam — cups, takeout containers, and packing peanuts are not recyclable curbside
  • Greasy or food-soiled paper — pizza boxes with grease, paper plates with food residue, used paper towels and napkins
  • Shredded paper — the small pieces fall through sorting equipment; bag it separately or compost it
  • Broken glass — window panes, mirrors, drinking glasses, and ceramics are not accepted
  • Clothing and textiles — donate or drop off at a textile recycling location
  • Electronics — computers, phones, and TVs require e-waste recycling (check your town's schedule)
  • Batteries — should be brought to a designated battery recycling drop-off
  • Hoses, cords, and wires — these wrap around sorting equipment and cause major problems
  • Plastic utensils, straws, and cups — most are not recyclable curbside
  • Hazardous materials — paint, motor oil, cleaning chemicals, and similar items require special disposal

What to Do With the Items That Don't Go in the Bin

So what do you do with everything that can't be recycled curbside? Here are your options:

  • Bulky items and junk: Schedule a bulk pickup with Fairfield Sanitation or rent a dumpster for larger cleanout projects
  • Electronics: Check your town's e-waste collection events or drop-off locations
  • Hazardous waste: Connecticut holds periodic household hazardous waste collection events — check your town's website for dates
  • Textiles and clothing: Donate to local charities or use textile drop-off boxes
  • Plastic bags: Return to grocery store drop-off bins
  • Yard waste: Many Fairfield County towns offer curbside yard waste pickup or drop-off composting programs

If you're doing a major spring cleanout and have more than your bins can handle, our dumpster rental service is a simple, affordable solution. We'll drop it off, you fill it up, and we'll take care of the rest.

Spring Cleaning Tips for a Smoother Pickup

Want to make sure your spring cleanout goes off without a hitch? Keep these tips in mind:

  • Break down all cardboard boxes — unflattened boxes take up too much space and can jam collection vehicles
  • Rinse food containers before placing them in the recycling bin
  • Don't overfill your bins — lids should be able to close; loose recyclables blowing around the street aren't going to make it into the truck
  • Keep recycling and trash separate — mixing them together means everything goes to the landfill
  • Put bins out on time — check your collection schedule to make sure you don't miss pickup day

Why Choose Fairfield Sanitation?

Fairfield County residents and businesses have trusted Fairfield Sanitation for reliable, affordable waste management services for years. Here's why our customers keep coming back:

  • Affordable pricing — straightforward rates with no surprise fees or complicated contracts
  • Reliable pickup — we show up consistently so you never have to wonder if your trash will be collected
  • Quality service — our team is professional, courteous, and committed to doing the job right every time
  • Trustworthy and local — we're a Fairfield County business that understands this community and the specific needs of residents and contractors in the area
  • Full-service options — from regular garbage and recycling pickup to dumpster rentals for renovations and cleanouts, we have everything you need

Towns and Areas We Serve

Fairfield Sanitation is proud to serve homeowners, businesses, and contractors throughout Fairfield County, including:

  • Fairfield, CT
  • Westport, CT
  • Norwalk, CT
  • Stamford, CT
  • Greenwich, CT
  • Darien, CT
  • New Canaan, CT
  • Wilton, CT
  • Weston, CT
  • Easton, CT
  • Trumbull, CT
  • Shelton, CT
  • Monroe, CT
  • Bridgeport, CT

Whether you need regular curbside pickup or a dumpster for a big spring project, we're here to help.

Frequently Asked Questions About Recycling in Fairfield County

Can I recycle pizza boxes?

The top of the pizza box — if it's clean and grease-free — can go in the recycling bin. The bottom, which typically absorbs grease and food residue, should go in the trash. When in doubt, trash the whole thing.

What do I do with old paint?

Paint is considered hazardous waste and cannot go in your regular trash or recycling. Connecticut has a PaintCare program with drop-off locations at many hardware stores. Check PaintCare.org for the nearest location.

Can I recycle plastic grocery bags curbside?

No — plastic bags are not accepted in curbside recycling in Fairfield County. They clog sorting equipment at processing facilities. Many grocery stores have dedicated plastic bag recycling drop-off bins near the entrance.

How do I dispose of old electronics?

Electronics require e-waste recycling. Most Fairfield County towns hold periodic e-waste collection events. You can also check with local electronics retailers, many of which offer take-back programs.

What if I have too much trash or recycling for my bins after spring cleaning?

If your spring cleanout generates more than your bins can hold, a dumpster rental from Fairfield Sanitation is the easiest solution. We offer a range of dumpster sizes to fit any project.

Do I need to remove labels from bottles and cans before recycling?

No — labels can stay on. Just make sure the containers are rinsed out and reasonably clean before tossing them in the bin.

Make This Spring Cleanout Count

Now that you know the rules, you're set up for a successful spring cleanout. Recycle right, dispose of the rest responsibly, and don't hesitate to call in the pros when the pile gets bigger than expected.

Fairfield Sanitation is here for all of it — from regular pickup to dumpster rentals to helping you figure out where that old TV is supposed to go.

Contact us today or explore our blog for more tips on waste management, recycling, and keeping Fairfield County clean all year long.